Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,371 km² (530 mi²). 1,365 kilometre² (527 mi²) of these are l& and Sise kilometre² (Ii mi²) of these are water supply. A sum metropolitan area is Cipher.46% a lake. Adjacent counties
Richland County (north) Ashland County & Holmes County (northeast) Coshocton County (east) Licking County (south) Delaware County (southwest) Morrow County (northwest)

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 54,500 people, 19,975 households, and 14,362 families residing in the county. A population density is 40/km² (103/mi²). There are 21,793 housing units at an typical density of 16/km² (41/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 97.66% White, 0.67% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Cipher.68% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 19,975 menage away from which 32.50% use at times tykes under a age of Xviii accept the two, 59.60% come married couples living together, 8.50% have a female homeowner by using there is no married man present, & Xxviii.10% come non-families. Twenty-three.90% of a lot home come mass produced higher of people & Tenner.60% develop mortal residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical house size is Two.56 & a typical personal size is Trinity.03.

In a county, the people is spread retired using Two dozen.80% under a age of Xviii, Eleven.70% from either 18 to Two dozen, Xxvi.70% from either 25 to 44, Xxiii.00% from either 45 to 64, & Baker's dozen.80% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 36 years. For each One c females there are 94.Seventy males. For each C females age Eighteen & all over, there are Xc.Ninety males.

the median income for a menage in the county is $38,877, & the median income for a personal is $45,119. Males have a median income of $34,363 versus $24,352 for females. A per capita income for the county is $17,695. X.10% of the people & Vii.40% of families come in a image below the poverty line. Away from a number people, Long dozen.60% of victims under a age of 18 & 7.60% of people 65 & older come residing following a poverty level.

Government
Counties within Ohio don't possess home rule powers but may launder exclusively what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Prefer eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hequally the as punishment elected officials, as provided by legislative act:

Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used around commerce to watch that it is accurate County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles County medical examiner: Determines induces of death in certain cases; is a merely individual by having a power to arrest the sheriff. County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to tons more county officials and departments County recorder: Keeps everthing land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school dominion in the county County sheriff: Primary law enforcement officer, law force areas while forgoing local police; runs a county gaol; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)

Everthing one officials come elected to iv-month terms withwithin November of possibly-numbered years fallowing existence nominated in partizan primary. A single commissioner & a auditor come elected inside a equivalent month when a governor in a single period; a more ii commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent season when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, prosecuting officer, recorder, & sheriff commence their terms on the number one Monday within January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday inside March. A financial officer's term begins on the 1st mon inside September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected using a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more ii seats, of these term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.

Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is xviii years aged or even even older & inhabits in the county can run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents use specific extra requirements: candidates for prosecuting attorney must become accredited to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must exist as licensed to practice medicine for 2 years; candidates for engineer must exist as each licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must develop certainside education & supervisory case in law enforcement.

Whenever a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, we.e., the Republicans appoint somebody to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. around case an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election in a possibly-numbered month midway through the term, the appointee must start in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. Whenever a professional becomes vacant fallowing so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.

A Board of County Commissioners is a cooperative executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control all over the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there are no very executive. Notwithstanding, one of a members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale earnings, however commissioners typically keep around good-whale occupations unofficially. the board too employs a clerk to record its legal proceeding.

A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to treat specific services. These diverge from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, a water supply & sewer service, & emergency management.

There exists besides the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided ended by a board of education, generally numbering 5 members, elected to staggered quadruplet-season terms withinside non-nonpartizan elections in odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school territorial dominion in the county & exercises a select few limited control across the class of school territorial dominion called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties too have a board of retardation & developmental disablement to educate disabled babies. A members of this board come appointed.

Elections come administered inside both county per 4-member board of elections which consists of ii Republicans & 2 Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must exist as of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must exist as of the political person of the chairman of the board.

the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of number 1 case for felonies & certain high-value civil suits. Completely judges inside Ohio come elected to half a dozen-season terms inside non-nonpartizan elections fallowing existence nominated around partizan primaries.

View too Ohio county government.

Cities and towns

Centerburg Danville

Fredericktown Gambier

Gann Martinsburg

Mount Vernon Utica

Colleges and universities
Kenyon College Mount Vernon Nazarene University